KMID : 0858820060230020029
|
|
Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion 2006 Volume.23 No. 2 p.29 ~ p.45
|
|
Moderate Effects of Gender on the Knowledge and Attitude toward Smoking and Self-concept among High School Students
|
|
Lee Sun-Hye
Suh Kyung-Hyun
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
Objectives: This study aims to investigate the attitude toward smoking and knowledge on smoking, self-efficacy, and self-esteem among high school students, and examine the moderate effects of gender on the differences in those variables between smoking and non-smoking students. As the result of investigation, it would suggest useful information for those who want to provide interventions of smoking prevention and smoking cessation to adolescents.
Methods: Participants were 1,117 high school students (511 males, 584 females), whose mean age was 16.38 (SD=.87). To identify whether participants were smoking or not, bogus-pipeline was used. The data was collected with questionnaire include Smoking Attitude Inventory, General Self-Efficacy Scale, and Rosenberg¡¯¡¯s Self-Esteem Scale. A Pearson chi-square test and 2-way MANOVAs were performed with SPSS 11.5 for Windows.
Results: With bogus-pipeline, one hundred thirty five (26.0%) of male students and 125(21.4%) of female students reported as they were smoking, while 115(22.2%) of male students and 78(13.3%) of female students reported as they were smoking at unidentified survey which was performed one week before bogus-pipeline. Results revealed that students who smoked had more positive attitude toward smoking and more knowledge on smoking than those who didn¡¯¡¯t smoke. Difference in knowledge on smoking between smoking and non-smoking students only existed in female students. Female students who smoked had lower self-esteem than female students who didn¡¯¡¯t smoke, but this difference didn¡¯¡¯t exist in male students.
Conclusion: With the results of this study, it is considered smoking rates of adolescents surveyed with unidentified self-report questionnaires as underestimated. Health practitioners might consider female smokers¡¯¡¯ attitude toward and knowledge on smoking and self-esteem, especially for high school students. Despite of limitation of this study, it might help those who want to prevent initiation of smoking and give up smoking in adolescence.
|
|
KEYWORD
|
|
Smoking, Attitude, Self-concept, Adolescents
|
|
FullTexts / Linksout information
|
|
|
|
Listed journal information
|
|
|
|